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目的:了解武义县儿童入托、入学接种证查验及国家免疫划(NIP)疫苗补种情况,为提高规划疫苗接种率和加强学校传染病预防控制提供科学依据。方法:收集2008-2010年儿童入托、入学查验接种证的所有报表资料,并进行分类比较和统计分析。结果:2008-2010年新入托入学(转学)儿童查验率99.56%,持证率88.55%,补证率和补种率分别为91.43%和83.09%。2008年免疫规划疫苗平均补种率最低,仅为73.14%,2009年和2010年分别为97.28%和93.23%。结论:经过多年各部门的共同努力,武义县儿童入托、入学查验接种证工作取得了一定的成效,但查验工作质量不高,今后应采取多种措施,以推进预防接种证查验工作顺利开展。
Objective: To understand the enrollment of children in Wuyi County, vaccination certificate and national immunization program (NIP) vaccination situation, in order to improve the planning of vaccination rates and to strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools to provide a scientific basis. Methods: Collecting all the reports of children’s nursery admission and admission vaccination certificates from 2008 to 2010, and comparing them by classification and statistical analysis. Results: From 2008 to 2010, enrollment (transfer) children enrolled in new enrollment (examination) rate of 99.56%, the certificate rate of 88.55%, the certificate rate and the replacement rate were 91.43% and 83.09%. In 2008, the average vaccination coverage of immunization vaccine was the lowest, only 73.14%, compared with 97.28% and 93.23% in 2009 and 2010 respectively. Conclusion: After years of joint efforts of all departments, Wuyi County has made some achievements in nursery admission and admission vaccination certificates. However, the quality of the inspection work is not high. Therefore, various measures should be taken in the future to facilitate the smooth implementation of the vaccination certificate inspection.