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随着国际投资仲裁在实践中运用的越来越多,加之国际投资仲裁的便利性,使得国际投资仲裁这一国际投资争议解决方式受到国际社会的普遍重视。ICSID中心是基于《华盛顿公约》设立的专门解决国际投资争端的专门机构,其项下的调解和仲裁机制为当事人寻求合理有效的争端解决提供了有效途径。但影响ICSID仲裁承认和执行的最重要原因就是国家豁免的有关问题。所以,要想使ICSID仲裁裁决的承认和执行更为便利,缔约国必须要解决的就是国家主权豁免问题。
With the increasing use of international investment arbitration in practice and the convenience of international investment arbitration, the international investment arbitration, the international investment dispute settlement method, has drawn the universal attention of the international community. The ICSID Center is a specialized agency set up under the Washington Convention to solve international investment disputes. Its mediation and arbitration mechanism provides an effective way for parties to find a reasonable and effective dispute settlement. However, the most important reason that affects the recognition and enforcement of ICSID arbitration is the issue of state immunity. Therefore, in order to facilitate the recognition and enforcement of ICSID arbitral awards, the State party must address the issue of sovereign immunity.