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目的分析2006-2015年深圳市罗湖区围产儿死亡情况,为进一步降低深圳市罗湖区围产儿死亡率提供科学依据。方法对2006-2015年深圳市罗湖区围产儿死亡监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2006-2015年罗湖区年平均围产儿死亡率为7.01‰,其中常住人口10年平均围产儿死亡率为4.78‰,流动人口为10.86‰。十年间罗湖区围产儿死亡死因顺位前3位为出生缺陷(31.8%)、原因不明(27.5%)、胎儿因素(11.5%)。十年间死胎导致的围产儿死亡率最高。结论 2006-2015年罗湖区平均围产儿死亡率较低,但仍需进一步加大对婚检及孕检的健康教育宣传力度,加强围产期保健及流动人口管理,提高孕产妇孕期保健意识。
Objective To analyze the death of perinatal children in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for further reducing perinatal mortality in Luohu District of Shenzhen City. Methods The data of perinatal death monitoring in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed. Results The annual average perinatal mortality rate in Luohu District from 2006 to 2015 was 7.01 ‰. The average 10-year perinatal mortality rate was 4.78 ‰ and the floating population was 10.86 ‰. In the past ten years, the top three causes of perinatal death in Luohu District were birth defects (31.8%), unexplained (27.5%) and fetal factors (11.5%). The death rate of stillbirths during the ten years caused the highest rate of perinatal mortality. Conclusions The average perinatal mortality rate in Luohu District is low from 2006 to 2015. However, it is still necessary to further intensify publicity on health education at premarital and pregnancy tests, strengthen perinatal care and floating population management, and raise pregnant women’s awareness of health care during pregnancy.