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目的 了解黎族人群艾滋病、性病知识、态度及行为，为全省艾滋病防治提供理论依据。方法 由经过培训的调查员采用封闭式调查表面对面进行调查，收集相关的性病、艾滋病基线材料。结果 共调查１９８人，其中１１４人听说过性病，占５７．５８％；１１人在过去一年曾出现过生殖器溃疡或有脓性分泌物，占５．５６％，其中６３．６４％的人未得到正规处理；性病相关知识的正确回答率在６．４２％～８４．４０％之间；６２．１２％的人听说过艾滋病，６０．６１％的人担心自己感染艾滋病，３５．８６％的人知道到防疫站或医院检查艾滋病，调查对象对艾滋病知识的正确知晓率在１４．１４％～４６．４６％之间；有过性行为人员的避孕套使用率仅为９．０９％。结论 黎族人群性病、艾滋病知识较为贫乏，应开展广泛的宣传教育。
Objective To understand AIDS, STD knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in Li ethnic groups and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of AIDS in the province. Methods Investigators were interviewed by trained investigators across the surface of a closed survey to collect relevant STDs and AIDS baseline materials. Results A total of 198 people were investigated, of which 114 heard of STD, accounting for 57.58%; 11 had genital ulcers or purulent secretions in the past year, accounting for 5.56%, of which 63.64% People did not get formal treatment; the correct answer rate of STD-related knowledge was between 6.42% and 84.40%; 62.12% of people heard about AIDS and 60.61% were worried about their own HIV / AIDS. 86% of people know that AIDS prevention stations or hospitals to check AIDS, the correct understanding of AIDS knowledge among respondents were 14.14% ~ 46.46%; the rate of condom use by sex workers was only 9.09 %. Conclusion Li ethnic people with STDs, AIDS knowledge is relatively poor, should carry out a wide range of publicity and education.