康熙帝的救荒思想包括两个方面:一是有灾必救,以防因灾生变,同时关注赈灾的方式、方法,以避免饥民因争食生乱。二是企求建立一种赈救灾荒的长效机制。就后者而言,康熙的主导思想前后判若两人,大体说来,康熙四十二年之前持“耕九余三”论,其后转变为主要依靠国家储备钱粮应对自然灾害的救荒思路。研究发现,清朝人口的快速增长与从康熙年间形成的极强救荒能力密切相关。 Emperor Kangxi’s idea of ​​saving the wilderness includes two aspects: First, it is necessary to prevent the natural disasters and to pay attention to the ways and means of disaster relief so as to prevent the starving people from becoming overwhelmed by food war. Second, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism for disaster relief. In terms of the latter, the dominant ideology of Kangxi turns out to be both before and after. Generally speaking, before the reign of Emperor Kangxi forty-two years ago, the theory of “farming more than nine of three” was changed and then changed to relying mainly on state reserve money and grain to cope with natural disasters Rescue ideas. The study found that the rapid population growth in the Qing Dynasty was closely related to the ability to save the country from Kangxi.