社会经济资源的配置效率与公平的实现都是人类经济活动追求的目标,因此,效率与公平成为人类经济生活中的一对基本矛盾。同样,在社会主义经济发展中,公平与效率也构成了一对基本的矛盾体。公平与效率这对矛盾的双方既有相互对立、相互排斥的一面,又有相互统一、相互依存的一面,二者随着时空的转换需要不断调整,在动态平衡中推动社会主义经济向前发展。 Efficiency and fairness in the allocation of social and economic resources are all the goals pursued by human economic activities. Therefore, efficiency and fairness have become a fundamental contradiction in the economic life of mankind. Likewise, in the socialist economic development, fairness and efficiency also constitute a pair of basic contradictions. The two sides of the contradictions of fairness and efficiency are not only mutually antagonistic and mutually exclusive but also mutually unifying and interdependent. As time and space change, the two need to be constantly adjusted to promote the socialist economy in a dynamic equilibrium .