柴达木盆地雅丹形态特征及成因

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雅丹是沟槽和垄脊相间排列的典型风蚀地貌,雅丹研究是风沙地貌学科的薄弱环节。结合遥感影像和气象数据,对柴达木盆地雅丹地貌的分布、形态特征和发育环境进行了研究。结果表明:柴达木盆地雅丹体形态参数长(l)与宽(w)之间具有良好的正相关关系,即l=3.8685w+7.7109;雅丹地貌的形态受地形、地层性质、气候条件和外力等因素影响;柴达木盆地主风向为WNW和NW,与该区域雅丹的长轴走向吻合,说明研究区雅丹的形成主要靠风蚀作用。
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