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正确理解原初状态中立约人的特征对于理解罗尔斯作为公平的正义理论体系至关重要。判定正义原则与利己主义之间关系的关键在于作为公平的正义理论是否将自利原则视为其理论体系的首要价值,我们不能因为该理论承认立约人的理性选择的自利考虑而判定其是利己主义。任何企图从立约人合理性选择推出理性选择的思考进路,都是对原初状态的误解。
Correct understanding of the characteristics of the naive people in the original state is of crucial importance for the understanding of Rawls as a system of just theories of justice. The key to determining the relationship between the principle of justice and egoism is that whether fair theory of justice treats the principle of self-interest as the primary value of its theoretical system can not be judged by the theory’s self-interest in considering the rational choice of the contractor egoism. Any attempt to launch rational choices from the reasonableness of the contractual people is a misunderstanding of the original situation.