张君劢是现代中国著名宪法学家,是民国宪政建设的推动者与参与者。民初袁世凯皇帝梦的破碎使中国的政体危机日益加深。张君劢适时发表四年前写就的作品《省制条议》耐人寻味。文章通过贴近阅读《省制条议》的文本,剖析其核心内容,以求解析张君劢的民初国家结构构想。 Zhang Junmai is a famous Chinese modern constitutional scientist and is the promoter and participant of the constitutional construction of the Republic of China. The fragmentation of the emperor Yuan Shikai’s emperors’ dreams in the early years of the Republic drew the deepening political crisis in China. Zhang Junmai timely publication of works written four years ago, “Provincial Regulations” intriguing. By closely reading the text of the “provincial rules,” the article analyzes its core content in order to analyze Zhang Junmai’s concept of state structure in the early Republican China.