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文章从两大角度对话语结构“见过……,没见过……”进行了比较和重新分析。从句法来看,话语结构存在独立成句和非独立成句之分。从句义来看“没见过”句虽然是“见过”句的否定,但是由于“见过”句的比较项一般是体词性的,而“没见过”句的比较项可以是体词性的,也可以是谓词性的;“见过”句多表示虚比,而“没见过”句多表示实比。因此,造成“见过”句与“没(见过)”句在比较项性质、比较点、比较值“那么,这么”的省略、相互转换上等方面的不完全对称。
The article from two perspectives on the discourse structure “seen ..., never seen ... ” were compared and reanalyzed. Judging from the syntax, the discourse structure is composed of independent sentences and non-independent sentences. From the sentential point of view “Never seen ” Although the sentence is “seen ” negative, but because “seen ” comparison clause is generally the body part of the word, and “never seen” Sentences of the comparison terms can be part-of-speech, can also be predicate; “seen ” sentence more than virtual, and “never seen ” sentence more than real. Therefore, the result of the “” seen “sentence and ” no (seen) “sentence in the comparison of the nature of the item, compare points, compare the value ” so, so "omitted, reciprocal conversion superior aspects of incomplete symmetry .