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在美国官方的历史文献中,1864年谢尔曼将军领导的大进军是一场旨在平定南方叛乱、维护联邦统一、解放黑奴的正义之战。为了消解单一、绝对的官方宏大历史叙事,E.L.多克托罗在小说《大进军》中采取了狂欢化的叙事策略。通过众生/声狂欢,大进军的参加者共同参与到了历史的讲述当中,大进军的历史叙事因而摆脱了官方垄断,走近了历史真实的复杂与多元。
In the official history of the United States, the march led by General Sherman in 1864 was a war of justice aimed at pacifying the south’s insurgency, safeguarding federal unification and liberating the slaves. In order to dispel a single and absolute official grand historical narrative, E.L.Doctoro adopted a carnivalized narrative strategy in his novel The Great Advancing. Through the beings / berserkers, the participants of the Great Progressive Army took part in the narration of history together. Thus, the historical narration of marching into the armies got rid of the official monopoly and approached the complexity and pluralism of historical truth.