成都平原是租佃制度发达的地区,押租制度在此地十分流行,不仅对该区域的农村经济产生了重要的影响,而且其自身的一些特点,也值得深入研究和探讨。通过对一些县级档案资料和土改档案资料的分析研究,可以看到近代成都平原的押租与押扣,并非如有关学者所说的仅仅是加强剥削的手段,它们有着更广泛的内涵,是该地区自然生态和社会生态环境的产物。缴纳押租,佃农不仅获得了土地的佃种权,而且通过押扣的方式使自己交出去的押租金获得了一定的利息。从制度上看,租佃双方的经济关系比清代以前更趋平等。 Chengdu Plain is a developed tenant system. The system of rent rent is very popular here. It not only has an important impact on the rural economy in the region, but also some of its own characteristics, which deserve further study and discussion. Through the analysis and study of some county-level archives and archives of land reform, we can see that in recent years, the deposits and debit bonds in the Chengdu Plain are not the means to strengthen exploitation, as the scholars have said. They have a broader connotation. Regional natural and social ecological environment of the product. To pay the rent, the tenant farmer not only acquired the tenant’s right to the land, but also obtained certain interest on the rent paid by way of the deduction. In terms of system, the economic relations between tenants and tenants are more equal than before the Qing Dynasty.