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11月9日,美国共和党总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普以276:218的选举人票优势战胜民主党候选人希拉里·克林顿,当选为美国第45任总统。媒体多以“震惊”对此回应。但仔细分析,特朗普成功当选绝非偶然。此次选举与2008年大选背景极为相似,即民众对美国现状的不满乃至愤怒。尽管8年前,奥巴马打着“变革”旗帜入主白宫,但8年中党争不断,议题空转。从2009年以反对“大政府”重生的茶党,到2011年抗议“华尔街的贪婪、美国高失业率及社会分配不均”的“占领华尔街”运动,再到此次总统大选参选人伯尼·桑德斯所提的进行一场“改变美国的政治革命”的竞选口号,美国中产及底层民众发出的对美国政府、政治体制及华尔街金融集团的不满之声从未消停。路透社报道称,投票日当天许多美国选民最大的愿望就是希望新总统能结束“富人和权贵得利”的局面。正因如此,基于本土主义立场、代表美国反建制派力量的特朗普成了这些对美国现存制度和政治现状失望、感到价值观受到威胁及在全球化过程中被逐渐边缘化而具有沉重“被剥夺感”的中下层民众的代言人。也因此,特朗普虽遭精英阶层集体封堵,却借民怨之势最终取胜。这个主张激进却毫无从政经验、在政策问题上前后不一的富商入主白宫后又会给美国和世界形势带来怎样的变化有待观察。因美国大选结果揭晓时,本期编辑工作已至发稿,因而,我们的相关文章仅为选注,未提供译文。
On November 9, Donald Trump, a U.S. Republican presidential candidate, defeated Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in 276: 218 electoral victory to become the 45th president of the United States. The media mostly “shocked” to respond to this. However, a careful analysis shows that it is no accident that Trump is elected successfully. This election is very similar to the background of the 2008 general election, ie, people are dissatisfied with the status quo in the United States and even angry. Although eight years ago, Obama entered the White House under the banner of “Change,” but the party struggled for eight years and the issue was spinning. From the 2009 Tea Party, which rebelled against the “big government,” to the “Occupy Wall Street” protest in 2011, “Wall Street greed, high unemployment in the United States and uneven social distribution,” and then to this The presidential election candidate Bernie Sanders made the slogan of “campaign to change the political revolution in the United States.” The dissent of the U.S. middle class and grassroots people toward the U.S. government, the political system, and the Wall Street Financial Group Sound never stopped. Reuters reported that the biggest wish of many U.S. voters on the polling day was to hope that the new president would end “the rich and the powerful.” Because of this, based on the nativist standpoint, Trump, who represents the anti-establishment forces of the United States, has become desperate for these existing systems and the political status quo in the United States, feeling the values threatened and being gradually marginalized in the process of globalization. Deprived of sense, "the lower middle class spokesmen. Therefore, although Trump collective blockade by the elite class, but ultimately to win the resentment. This radical radical has no political experience. What changes will be brought to the U.S. and the world after rich and poor businessmen on the policy issue enter the White House remains to be seen. As the result of the U.S. presidential election was announced, the editorial work of this issue has been published. Therefore, our related articles are only for electioneering and no translations are provided.