对特殊的生产要素——技术在国民经济发展中所起的重要作用,人们现在比过去有了更深刻的认识。国际贸易中技术贸易份额不断提高。技术转移在国际经济活动中已成为十分重要的内容,当代国际经济交涉也多半围绕着技术二字展开。有人预言在不久的未来,技术贸易与技术转移将在国际经济舞台上领衔主角。也有人认为,美、欧、日三方的剧烈竞争与频 With regard to the special production factors—the important role that technology plays in the development of the national economy, people now have a deeper understanding than the past. The share of technology trade in international trade continues to increase. Technology transfer has become a very important part of international economic activities, and contemporary international economic negotiations are mostly around the word technology. Some people predict that in the near future, technology trade and technology transfer will lead the international economic stage. Some people also believe that the three countries of the United States, Europe and Japan have severe competition and frequency.