二十世纪七十年代以来,随着科技的发展,公共事务日益纷繁复杂,传统行政规制理论与实践的局限性也日益凸显,公共行政单纯消极的秩序维护功能已明显不足,就公共行政自身而言,财政危机、管理危机和信任危机等对政府的行政能力提出了严峻挑战。特别是随着环境保护、资讯化、全球化趋势的发展,这种局限性将愈加明显。公共行政改革对于各国的重要性日益增强,在公共行政改革中,民营化不仅仅是一种改革的工具,更是一种治理理念,它体现了政府的退缩和市场价值的回归。本文在仔细研究各种文献资料的前提下,在综合国内外公共行政民营化研究成果的基础上,分四个部分介绍了公共行政民营化。 Since the 1970s, with the development of science and technology, the public affairs have become more and more complicated. The limitations of the traditional administrative regulations have also become increasingly prominent. The pure and passive order maintenance function of public administration has been obviously inadequate. In terms of the public administration itself Words, the financial crisis, the management crisis and the crisis of confidence have posed severe challenges to the government’s administrative capacity. Especially with the environmental protection, information technology, the trend of globalization, this limitation will become even more apparent. Public administration reform is increasingly important to all countries. In public administration reform, privatization is not only a tool of reform, but also a philosophy of governance. It reflects the government’s withdrawal and the return of market value. On the premise of carefully studying various kinds of literature and information, on the basis of synthesizing the research results of privatization of public administration at home and abroad, this article introduces the privatization of public administration in four parts.