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物联网因其巨大的应用前景和商业价值而受到各国政府、学术界和工业界的广泛关注。而在我国国务院通过《国家中长期科学与技术发展规划(2006-2020年)》和“新一代宽带移动无线通信网”重大专项中均将传感网列入重点研究领域。目前我国的物联网技术研发水平已处于世界前列,中科院早在10年前就启动了传感网研究,先后投入数亿元,目前中国与德国、美国、英国、韩国等国一起,成为国际标准制定的主要国家之一。本文主要介绍了物联网的定叉、原理、应用及特征等方面内容,物联网相关技术的情况。阐述了中国物联网产业发展所面临的外部环境。分析了中国物联网行业的总体发展状况,并对物联网行业的发展趋势及前景做出展望。
Due to its huge application prospect and commercial value, the Internet of Things has drawn wide attention from governments, academia and industry all over the world. In our country, the State Council included the sensor network in the key research areas through the “National Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020)” and the “New Generation Broadband Mobile Radio Network” major projects. At present, China’s Internet of Things technology research and development level has been in the forefront of the world, the Chinese Academy of Sciences as early as 10 years ago launched the sensor network research, has invested hundreds of millions of dollars, China and Germany, the United States, Britain, South Korea and other countries together to become an international standard Developed one of the major countries. This article mainly introduces the aspects of fixed things, principles, applications and features of the Internet of Things, and the related technologies of the Internet of Things. Expounds the external environment facing the development of China’s Internet of Things industry. Analyzed the overall development of China’s Internet of Things industry, and made forecasts on the development trend and prospects of the Internet of Things industry.