以前的国家海洋战略和海洋理论都是夺取的、扩张的、霸权的,其主题是发展海军、进行海战、夺取制海权,认为谁控制了海洋,谁就控制了世界。传统的海洋战略和海洋理论使海洋变为战场,特别是近现代科学技术和工业的发展、航空母舰的大力发展,海洋更是成为杀人的战场。我国应有的海洋战略哲学文化基础首先,我们中国的海洋战略是参加新一轮的海洋竞争, The former national maritime strategy and theory of the seas were all seized, expanded and hegemonic. Its theme was to develop the navy, conduct naval battles, seize the sea right, think who controlled the sea, and control the world. The traditional marine strategy and ocean theory turned the oceans into a battlefield. Especially in the development of modern science, technology and industry, the development of aircraft carriers and the sea became the battlefield for killing people. The Philosophical and Cultural Basis for China’s Maritime Strategy First of all, China’s maritime strategy is to participate in a new round of maritime competition,