公有制要求公平,从而实行按劳分配;而市场条件下要讲求经济效率,不得不按生产要素分配,提高效率。在社会主义条件下必须把二者有机结合起来,才能达到社会主义的目标——共同富裕。本文分别阐述了按劳分配的问题、按生产要素分配的问题,并对此做了简单的研究。 Public ownership requires fairness so that distribution according to work can be practiced. Under market conditions, economic efficiency must be emphasized. Distribution must be based on factors of production so as to enhance efficiency. Under the conditions of socialism, we must combine the two organically to achieve the goal of socialism - common prosperity. This article respectively elaborates the problem of distribution according to work and the distribution of factors of production, and makes a simple study on it.