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近年来,居住证制度在全国稳步铺开,意在解决因流动人口人户分离导致的基本公共服务的二元区隔等问题。然而,目前的居住证制度对于基本公共服务均等化的推动还很有限,并面临全国性制度缺失及实施成本和意识隔阂等问题。对此,应该从我国的国情出发,结合各地方的情况,降低户口含金量,从根本上消减阻力,创新配套制度,以城市规划引导人口流向,全面推动居住证制度的完善和发展。
In recent years, the residence permit system has steadily spread throughout the country, aiming at resolving the dualistic separation of basic public services caused by the separation of the floating population from the household. However, the current residence permit system has only limited impetus for the equalization of basic public services and faces the problems of lack of a national system, cost of implementation and estrangement of awareness. In this regard, we should proceed from our national conditions, combine with the situations in various places, reduce the gold content in our hukou, fundamentally reduce the resistance and innovate supporting systems, guide the flow of population with urban planning, and comprehensively promote the improvement and development of the residence permit system.