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疯牛病、密集型农业、核裂变、水源污染、空气污染、杀虫剂等风险社会生存困境表现出来的生态危机已成为现代政治核心地带,需要给予风险同样多的关注,这是我们能够从生态问题中汲取的主要教训之一。预防原则、大胆积极行动、风险预警机制、保险、福利国家等规避风险路径的建立和完善,对于有序规避风险并防范某些灾难的发生具有重要意义。而反思性现代化、世界性民族主义、世界性民主和全球统理结构、风险评估体系、科学技术管理、人类风险意识增强等风险解决方案,虽有其历史局限性,但对当代社会发展仍具有深度启示和借鉴价值。
The ecological crisis shown by the social predicaments such as mad cow disease, intensive agriculture, nuclear fission, water pollution, air pollution and insecticide has become the core of modern politics and needs to give as much attention as possible to risk. One of the main lessons learned. Precautionary principle, bold and positive action, risk early warning mechanism, insurance, welfare state and other risk-averse path to establish and improve, for the orderly to avoid risks and prevent some of the disaster occurred is of great significance. Risk management solutions such as reflective modernization, cosmopolitan nationalism, global democratization and global governance, risk assessment system, management of science and technology and enhancement of human risk awareness have their own historical limitations, but they still have Deep Enlightenment and Reference Value.