肺部真菌病,尤其是陈旧结核空洞、支气管扩张症、肺癌等肺部疾病继发感染真菌病,已经有过许多病例报告。近十几年来,由于抗菌素、抗结核药物及激素疗法的普遍应用,真菌病更是与日俱增,引人注目。我院在肺结核病临床工作中也有同样的体会,特别是慢性纤维空洞型肺结核,其支气管和肺的病变损害严重,常常合并支气管扩张,反复发生继发感染。由于多次大量长期应用各种抗菌素和抗结核药物的结果,造成真菌替代症,常见为白色念珠菌,少数为(竹弗)状菌感染,对病人是一个极大痛苦,且易导致病 There have been many case reports of pulmonary mycosis, especially fungal infections secondary to lung diseases such as old tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, and lung cancer. In the past ten years, due to the widespread application of antibiotics, anti-TB drugs and hormone therapy, mycosis is even more noticeable. Our hospital in the clinical work of tuberculosis also have the same experience, especially in chronic fibrous hollow tuberculosis, bronchial and lung lesions of severe damage, often associated with bronchiectasis, recurrent secondary infection. Due to the large number of long-term application of various antibiotics and anti-tuberculosis drugs, resulting in fungal replacement disease, common Candida albicans, a small number (Zhu Fu) bacteria infection, the patient is a great pain, and easily lead to disease