廉租房作为构建保障房体系中的一部分,是保证社会上最低收入群体“居者有其屋”的有效手段。而房价问题较为突出的上海在很早就开始实施廉租房制度,取得了一定的效果,但同时还存在着保障资金不足、覆盖面过窄、监管不力等问题。本文将就上海廉租房制度实施过程中的现状及问题进行论述,通过比较分析结合香港“公屋”制度的成功经验提出相关的建议。 Low-cost housing as part of the construction of affordable housing system is to ensure that the community’s lowest income groups “home ownership ” effective means. However, Shanghai, where housing prices are more prominent, started implementing the low-rent housing system very early and achieved some results. However, there are still some problems such as insufficient funds, too narrow coverage and poor supervision. This article will discuss the current situation and problems in the implementation of Shanghai low-rent housing system, and make relevant suggestions through a comparative analysis of the successful experiences of Hong Kong’s public housing system.