本文认为《山海经》中的《五藏山经》 (《山经》)是战国时代齐国的夏朝裔民东夷族的作品 ,它本是东夷族的巫史为祷祝山河所作的《山川之图》的一种 ,它记述的是夏王朝故国的山川风貌 ,其范围大体是以今山东省为中心 ,渐及于冀南、豫东和苏皖北部的地区 ,其中所记的山川名称 ,皆是用夏代流传下来的旧名 ,与时传的名称不同 ,因此对《山经》的地理 ,不可以用秦汉以后的地名来比附。故对《山经》的研究 ,应当列入齐鲁文化加以探讨 This paper argues that the Five Mountains Scriptures (Shan Jing) in the Shan Hai Jing is a work by people from the East and the West of the Xia Dynasty in the Warring States Period. It is the story of Wu Yi Map, “which describes the summer dynasty of the mountains and rivers of the country style, its scope is generally the present-day Shandong Province as the center, gradually in southern Hebei, eastern Henan and northern Jiangsu, where the name of the mountain , Are all from the Xia Dynasty handed down the old name, and the name of the chronicle is different, so the ”mountain pass“ geography, can not be used after Qin and Han place names to be attached. Therefore, the study of ”The Book of Mountains" should be included in the Qilu culture to be explored