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运动员专项身体形态指标历来是选材和训练监控的重要指标内容,在全面测试了前来参加中国第五届城市运动会的101名男皮划艇运动员和51名女皮划艇运动员的身体形态指标的基础上,对所获数据(直接测试指标30个,派生指标12个)进行了主成分分析与因子分析,然后通过男、女运动员之间的对照比较,找出了皮划艇运动员最重要的专项身体形态因素———粗壮程度及其代表指标和最能体现皮划艇运动员身体形态专项特征的十项指标,为皮划艇专项运动选材和训练监控提供客观依据和参考指标。
The athlete’s specific body shape index has always been an important indicator of material selection and training monitoring. After thoroughly testing the body shape indexes of 101 male canoeists and 51 female canoe athletes who came to participate in the 5th China City Games Based on the principal component analysis and factor analysis of the data obtained (direct test index 30, derived index 12), and then through the comparison between male and female athletes to identify the most important canoe athletes Specific body shape factors - the degree of robustness and its representative indexes and the ten indicators that can best reflect the specific characteristics of the body shape of canoeists provide objective evidence and reference indexes for kayaking special sports selection and training monitoring.