中国社会自古以来便有着宗法文化的传统,即“建基人身依附关系(统治-服从关系)的等级分化极为鲜明”(1),尤其自晚清以来,随着国家权力的下移,乡土权威逐步官僚化,但因为缺乏社会授权机制,导致基层政权成为一个独立而专权的权力团体。虽自1980年代以来的社会转型在某种程度上改变了乡土 Since ancient times, Chinese society has the tradition of patriarchal culture, that is, “the hierarchical differentiation of personal attachment (domination-obedience) is extremely clear” (1). Especially since the late Qing Dynasty, with the decline of state power, Local authority gradually bureaucratic, but because of the lack of social authority mechanism, leading to the grass-roots political power to become an independent and authoritarian power groups. Although the social transformation since the 1980s has changed the native land to some extent