Hydroxyapatite has a high affinity to biological macromolecules, especially to proteins. Bovine serum proteins were extracted to be used as stablizer to prepare calcium phosphate nanoparticles. 167.7 am and87.7 nm particles were respectively prepared by using bovine serum protein fractions at the concentration of 0.5mg/mL and 1.0 mg/mL. As the polysaccharide stabilized hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, the protein-stablized nanoparticles also inhibited the proliferation rate of Bel-7402 cells. It suggested that proteins could be applied to prepare calcium phosphate nanoparticles and it also has the anticancer effect.