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语文考试是语文教育教学评价的方法之一,具有导向、预测、评介的功能,肩负着选拔人才的重要作用。同以汉语为母语的内地、中国香港、中国台湾,考试的侧重及方式方法都大有不同,内地语言考试重知识的掌握,台湾重视人文文化的传承,香港则重视语文的实用性。香港、台湾两地的考试弥补了内地考试的不足,如果认真对比三地考试,在命题思路和方法上进行合理借鉴,将会对内地的语文考试的改革有所帮助。
Language test is one of the methods of teaching evaluation of Chinese education. It has the function of guidance, prediction and evaluation, and shoulders the important role of selecting talents. With regard to the mother tongue in the Mainland of China, Hong Kong, China and Taiwan, examinations are mainly focused on ways and means. The importance of language examination in the Mainland is mastered. Taiwan attaches great importance to the inheritance of humanities and culture while Hong Kong emphasizes the practicality of Chinese. Examinations in Hong Kong and Taiwan make up for the deficiencies of the mainland examinations. A careful comparison of the three examinations and reasonable reference to the propositions and methods will help to reform the Chinese language test.