煤炭的开发为经济快速持续发展提供了基本保证,然而煤炭的大规模开采对矿山及其周围环境造成了严重的破坏日益突出,开采沉陷造成的矿区环境灾害主要有土地塌陷或积水,农田减产或绝产、道路塌陷、房屋变形破坏等,这都是开采引起的岩层移动,是造成矿区塌陷灾害和区域变形的根源,有效控制和减轻地面塌陷程度是解决此问题的根本之路。 The development of coal provides the basic guarantee for the rapid and sustained economic development. However, the massive destruction of coal caused by the large-scale coal mining has caused serious damage to the mine and its surroundings. The environmental disasters caused by mining and subsidence are mainly caused by land subsidence or stagnant water, Or abortion, road collapse, housing deformation and damage, which are the cause of rock movement caused by mining is the root cause of mining collapse and regional deformation, effective control and reduce the degree of ground subsidence is the fundamental way to solve this problem.