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目的 :了解2013年岳阳市区中小学生的健康状况,为制定有效的健康干预措施提供参考依据。方法 :采用整群抽样的方法,对2013年岳阳市共21135名全体在校中小学生的体检资料进行统计分析。结果 :大部分学生的身高、体重为中等,5~14岁男生的身高、体重上等率均高于同年龄段女生,15~19岁阶段无差异;男、女生各自在两个不同年龄段的身高、体重上等率差异有统计学意义。常见病中除沙眼外,其余5项常见病检出率在学级、性别间差异有统计学意义;肥胖、视力不良、乙肝阳性检出率随学级的增高而增大,龋患率随学级的增高而降低;肥胖、沙眼检出率男生高于女生,其余4项男生低于女生。结论 :岳阳市区中小学生生长发育处于中等水平,学生的健康状况有待改善。
Objective: To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students in Yueyang city in 2013, and to provide reference for making effective health interventions. Methods: By means of cluster sampling, the physical examination data of 21135 school primary and secondary school students in 2013 in Yueyang were statistically analyzed. Results: The height and weight of most of the students were medium. The height and weight of boys aged from 5 to 14 were higher than that of the girls of the same age. There was no difference between the ages of 15 and 19. The boys and girls were different in two different age groups The differences in height and weight between the two groups were statistically significant. Common diseases in addition to trachoma, the remaining five common disease detection rate in the grade, gender differences were statistically significant; obesity, poor eyesight, hepatitis B positive detection rate increases with the increase of grade, caries rates with the grade The prevalence of obesity and trachoma was higher in boys than in girls, and the remaining 4 boys were lower than girls. Conclusion: The growth and development of primary and secondary school students in Yueyang City are at medium level, and the health status of students needs to be improved.