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我国刑事再审启动程序的主体设置不合理且缺乏完善的审查和救济程序,亟需对刑事再审启动程序进行正当化改革。刑事再审启动程序的正当化应当遵循决定者中立、控辩平等对抗和程序公开以及区分有利于被告人的再审和不利于被告人的再审、设置明确再审事由等五项原则,重点从刑事再审启动程序的决定主体和审查、救济程序两方面进行改革,促进刑事再审启动程序的规范化、制度化和公开化运作。
The main body of the procedure of starting the procedure of criminal retrial in our country is unreasonable and lack of perfect procedures of censorship and remedy. It is urgent to reform the criminal procedure of retrial. The legitimacy of the procedure for initiating criminal retrial should follow the five principles of determining the neutrality, equality and confrontation between the accused and defense and the procedure, distinguishing between retrial in favor of the defendant and retrial against the defendant, and setting clear grounds for retrial, with emphasis on starting from criminal retrial The main body of the decision-making process and review, remedial procedures for reform in both areas to promote the normalization, institutionalization and open operation of criminal retrial procedures.