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福特的《好兵》运用了独特的叙事方式,其叙事者的不可靠性更是其一大叙事特点。反讽是本小说的一种重要叙事修辞手段,它的使用对于突出文本的美学意义和叙事技巧具有关键作用。本文以热奈特的叙事学理论为基础,从聚焦、时间、引语三个方面探讨了《好兵》中反讽手法的应用,然后又在此基础上探讨了《好兵》中的叙事技巧。
Ford’s “Good Soldier” uses a unique narrative style whose unreliability of narrators is more of a major narrative feature. Irony is an important narrative rhetorical device of this novel, and its use plays a key role in highlighting the aesthetic significance and narrative skills of the text. Based on Reynnet’s theory of narratology, this article explores the application of irony in “Good Soldier” from three aspects: focusing, time and quotation, and then explores the narrative skills in “Good Soldier” .