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乡镇医院实行股份合作制,就是以劳动合作为基础,兼容股份制特点,实现劳动合作与资本合作相结合的一种新的经营管理和财产组织形式。实行股份合作制,对于明确乡镇医院产权关系,转换经营机制,实现劳动效率与物质利益的良性循环具有积极的作用。然而,内在功能与投资主体的多元化,构成了乡镇医院经济运行模式与内涵,较其他经济实体具有许多不同的特点。因而合理地进行股权设置和股利的分配,就成为乡镇医院实行股份合作制的关键。
The implementation of the shareholding cooperative system in township and township hospitals is based on labor cooperation and is compatible with the characteristics of joint-stock system. It is a new form of business management and property organization that combines labor cooperation and capital cooperation. The implementation of the shareholding cooperative system has a positive effect on clarifying the property rights relationship of township hospitals, transforming operating mechanisms, and achieving a virtuous circle of labor efficiency and material interests. However, the diversification of intrinsic functions and investment subjects constitutes the economic operation mode and connotation of township hospitals, and has many different characteristics compared to other economic entities. Therefore, it is the key to the implementation of the stock cooperative system in township hospitals that the reasonable allocation of shares and the distribution of dividends.