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智能一般是指个体运用知识、经验获取信息、认识客观事物、合理思维和有效地处理周围环境事宜的主观能力。侦查智能是侦查个体运用知识、经验,获取、利用犯罪关联信息,通过思维等智力因素的参与,认知事物、解决问题的主观能力。侦查智能的本质特征是对涉及案件有关知识的创新运用,基本内容是发现、处理犯罪关联信息;其表征是对犯罪关联信息的注意力、观察力、记忆力和思维能力,其中思维能力是侦查智能的核心表征与实质;其衡量标准是认知、解决犯罪事件的速度、准确性和恰当性;其发展及制约因素是社会环境,个体的学习、实践以及“非智力因素”。
Intelligence generally refers to the individual’s subjective ability to use knowledge, experience to gain information, understand objective things, reasonably think and deal effectively with the surrounding environment. Reconnaissance intelligence is the investigation of subjective ability of individuals to use knowledge, experience, access to information related to crime, through the participation of intellectual factors such as thinking, cognitive things, and problem solving. The essential feature of investigative intelligence is the innovative application of the knowledge related to the case. The basic content is to discover and deal with the related information of crime. The characterization is the attention, observation, memory and thinking ability of the crime related information. The thinking ability is the intelligence of investigation The core of which is the characterization and essence of the crime; its measurement is cognition, and the speed, accuracy and appropriateness of the crime are solved; its development and restriction are the social environment, individual learning, practice and “non-intellectual factors”.