使各个产品、产品的各个零部件、各种工艺操作、技术后方工作(主要包括设备维修和运输及仓库管理)等日益相互分离,并相应地建立起日益众多的部门或企业的过程,就叫做专业化。专业化的形式有多种,在一些发达国家,以工艺专业化在林业上实行的最为普遍。本文拟对我国林业生产实行工艺专业化问题进行初步探讨。 The process of increasingly separating each product, various parts of the product, various process operations, technical back-office work (mainly including equipment maintenance and transportation and warehouse management), and correspondingly establishing an increasingly large number of departments or enterprises is called specialization. There are many forms of specialization. In some developed countries, it is most prevalent in forestry with process specialization. This paper intends to carry out the process of forestry production in China to conduct a preliminary discussion of the issue of technology.