论文部分内容阅读
盆腔炎是指女性内生殖器及其周围的结缔组织、盆腔腹膜发生的炎症。根据发病部位的不同,可分为宫体炎、附件炎(输卵管、卵巢炎)、盆腔结缔组织炎及盆腔腹膜炎等,按其发病过程可分为急性盆腔炎和慢性盆腔炎。慢性盆腔炎多为急性盆腔炎治疗不彻底迁延所致。造成盆腔炎的病因主要有以下几方面:1、产后或流产后感染:分娩后或流产后体质虚弱,宫腔口未很好关闭,病原体易于侵入引起感染。2、宫腔内手术操作后感染:由于手术消毒不严格或术前生殖道原有慢性炎症,经手术干扰而引起急性发作并扩散。3、经期卫生不良:经期不注意卫生,使用不洁的月经垫,经期性交等均可使病原体侵入而引起炎症。4、下生殖道感染:主要是下生殖道的性传播疾病,如淋菌、衣原体感染及细菌性阴道病。5、性
Pelvic inflammatory disease refers to female genitalia and its surrounding connective tissue, pelvic peritoneal inflammation. According to the different parts of the disease, can be divided into uterine inflammation, annex inflammation (tubal, ovarian inflammation), pelvic connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis, according to the pathogenesis can be divided into acute pelvic inflammatory disease and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease mostly acute pelvic inflammatory disease due to incomplete migration. The causes of pelvic inflammatory disease are the following aspects: 1, postpartum or abortion infection: postpartum or abortion after the physical weakness, uterine orifice is not closed well, the pathogen is easy to invade and cause infection. 2, intrauterine surgery after infection: due to surgical disinfection is not strictly preoperative or chronic inflammation of the original genital tract, after surgery caused by acute interference and spread. 3, menstrual poor health: menstrual do not pay attention to hygiene, the use of dirty menstrual pad, menstrual sex and so on can make pathogens invade and cause inflammation. 4, lower genital tract infections: mainly lower genital sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonococcus, chlamydial infection and bacterial vaginosis. 5, sex