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[目的]分析浙江省温州市瓯海区城乡居民恶性肿瘤死亡的死因特征,为制定针对性干预措施提供依据。[方法]2010—2012年的死因分类按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)标准进行分类,使用Death Reg 2005死因统计软件、Excel、SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。[结果]2010—2012年瓯海区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为150.41/10万,标化死亡率为130.02/10万,男性死亡率197.48/10万,女性死亡率101.93/10万,男女死亡率差异有统计学意义。前5位死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌、食管癌。不同年龄组恶性肿瘤死因不同,且死亡率随着年龄增长而升高。恶性肿瘤死因减寿年数为14 634.5人年,平均减寿年数为8.01年/人,减寿率为12.05‰。[结论]恶性肿瘤是温州市瓯海区居民的第一位死因,应针对不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取综合性干预措施,预防和减少恶性肿瘤的发生。
[Objective] To analyze the cause of death of malignant tumor in urban and rural residents in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and provide basis for making targeted interventions. [Methods] The causes of death from 2010 to 2012 were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The death causes were analyzed using Death Reg 2005 statistical software, Excel, SPSS 13.0. [Results] The death rate of malignant tumor in Ouhai district was 150.41 / 100000 between 2010 and 2012. The standardized death rate was 130.02 / lakh. The male mortality rate was 197.48 / lakh and the female mortality rate was 101.93 / lakh. The male and female mortality rate The difference was statistically significant. The top five causes of death were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal anorectal cancer and esophageal cancer. The causes of cancer of different age groups are different, and the mortality rate increases with age. The number of years of life-threatening loss of life expectancy of malignant tumors was 14 634.5 person-years, with an average of 18.01 years of longevity and an average of 12.05 ‰. [Conclusion] Malignant tumor is the first cause of death among residents in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City. Comprehensive interventions should be taken to prevent and reduce the occurrence of malignant tumors according to the characteristics of different populations and different tumors.