从古至今,梦作为神秘而奇妙的一种事物,被拿来描述时总会加以神化或者夸张,以至于很长一段时间内人们都不能真正了解它。而弗洛伊德却前无古人的在《梦的解析》中总结了他对梦到底是什么的理解,引入了本我概念,阐述了他的潜意识理论来用于解释梦,即梦是潜意识欲望的满足。书中提到的人的精神活动包括意识无意识和潜意识以及其分别对应的本我自我超我这三重人格结构等内容奠定了精神分析法的理论基础。 Since ancient times, dreams have been deified or exaggerated as mysterious and wonderful things, so that people can not really understand it for a long time. However, Freud, who had never known before, summarized his understanding of what dreams are in the “analysis of dreams”, introduced the concept of self and expounded his subconscious theory to explain dreams, that is, dreams are subconscious desires Satisfy. The book mentions the mental activity of the person including unconsciousness and subconsciousness, as well as the three personality structures such as the self-super-ego that correspond to me, which lay the theoretical foundation of psychoanalysis.