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本文分析了国外深海采矿试验研究的发展经历与技术路线。结合我国国情,对即将开展的深海采矿试验研究的技术政策提出几点看法。认为应将技术最成熟、最有商业应用前途的水力采矿系统作为试验研究的主要对象;当前在重点开展基础研究的同时,应着手进行小比例模型采矿设备的研制;为了迅速开展模型采矿设备的研制,首要任务是加强基础试验研究设施和实验室的建设。
This paper analyzes the development experience and technical route of the overseas deep sea mining pilot study. Combined with China’s national conditions, the forthcoming technical and experimental study of deep-sea mining put forward a few observations. It is considered that the hydraulic mining system with the most mature technology and the most promising commercial application should be the main target of the pilot study. At the same time, we should start with the development of small-scale model mining equipment while focusing on basic research. In order to carry out rapid development of the model mining equipment Development, the primary task is to strengthen the basic experimental research facilities and laboratory construction.