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一、散文范畴与文本确定之讨论任何研究工作都必须首先确定自己的研究对象，古代散文的研究自然不能例外。目前的古代散文研究，主要是依据传世文本进行的。因此，确定散文的文本，便成为首要的工作。美国学者M．H阿伯拉姆曾从概念的角度划界散文范围说：“散文是一个没有范围
First, the prose category and the text to determine the discussion Any research work must first determine their own research object, the study of ancient prose can not be the exception. The current study of ancient prose mainly based on handed down texts. Therefore, determining the text of an essay becomes the first priority. American scholar H Abram has demarcated the essay range from a conceptual point of view, saying: "Essays are an area without scope