金融地理学是近年来兴起的一门边缘学科。学术界尚未对这一学科的研究范围和研究内容达成一致。目前国内该学科的研究几乎处于空白状态,而国外关于金融和货币的地理学文献中,很大一部分是论文。它们选取了相对狭窄的领域但进行了深入的探讨,以至于难于出现全面的概括性的文献。本文以理论的发展和分化为线索,介绍该理论的起源和简要发展史、当前的研究现状与争论,尝试对该学科范围加以界定,预测其应用前景。 Financial geography is an emerging discipline in recent years. Academia has not yet reached an agreement on the scope and content of this discipline. At present, the research on this subject in China is almost in a blank state, while a large part of the foreign literature on geography of finance and currency is the thesis. They selected relatively narrow areas but conducted in-depth discussions that made it difficult to find a comprehensive summary of the literature. This article takes the development and differentiation of theory as a clue, introduces the origin and development history of the theory, current research status and controversy, attempts to define the scope of the subject and forecast its application prospects.