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对侵权行为和犯罪行为我国设计了两种不同的法律规则,其目的和功能既具有趋同性,又表现出不同的价值追求。侵权和犯罪具有不同程度的社会危害性,具有实质的界分标准,适用不同的归责原则及相应的责任承担方式。知识产权的民法保护和刑法保护,应当是协调统一的法律规则体系。知识产权侵权和犯罪边界的划分及相应的法律制度设计,应体现知识产权立法上的协调和衔接,进而影响对侵犯知识产权行为惩治和打击的效果。
China has designed two different laws and rules for infringement and criminal acts. Its purpose and function are both convergent and different value pursuits. Infringement and crime have different degrees of social harmfulness, have substantive criteria of demarcation, and apply different principles of imputation and corresponding ways of assuming responsibility. The protection of civil law and the protection of criminal law of intellectual property should be a system of legal rules that are harmonized and unified. The division of intellectual property infringement and criminal border and the design of the corresponding legal system should reflect the coordination and convergence of intellectual property legislation, thereby affecting the effect of punishing and cracking down on intellectual property infringement.