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“被动性”概念是胡塞尔后期的发生现象学或先验逻辑学之中的一个非常重要的概念,它描述了一个对象性预先被给予的经验的维度,一个为“主动性”奠基的维度。胡塞尔的发生分析表明,任何一种作为最低层次的主动性的构建都必然以一种预先被给予的被动性为前提。在自我开始主动地关注一个对象之前,已经有一些被动综合的行为在发生了;被动的发生是一种原真的发生,被动综合是主动综合的基础;被动领域中的知觉内容是通过联想的综合统一和触发的吸引而在自我的直观视域之中凸显为一个同一的和统一的对象的。在直观的视域中,先验自我主动地把握这个对象的本质,最终获得了关于这个对象的某些认识。
The concept of “passiveness” is a very important concept in the late Husserlian phenomenological or transcendental logic that describes the dimension of an object’s pre-given experience, one for “initiative” "Foundation of the dimension. The analysis of the occurrence of Husserl shows that any kind of construction as the lowest level of initiative must be premised on a kind of pre-given passivity. There are already some passive integrated behaviors taking place before the self starts to take the initiative to focus on an object. Passive occurrence is an original occurrence, passive synthesis is the basis of active synthesis, and the perceived content in the passive field is through associative The unity and the trigger of attraction, but in the visual field of self-prominence as a common and unified object. In the visual field, a priori self-grasps the essence of this object and finally obtains some knowledge about this object.