洋务运动时期,我国近代军事工业不但完成了从无到有的历史性跳跃,而且获得了较快的发展。1861年后的30多年中,近代军工生产群由南到北、由沿海到内地,扩展到全国2/3以上的省份。这些军工企业的建立和发展,向封建生产关系提出了挑战,谱写了中国工业近代化的第一乐章。然而,在洋务 During the Westernization Movement, China’s modern military industry not only achieved a historic jump from scratch, but also achieved rapid development. In more than 30 years after 1861, the modern military production cluster expanded from south to north, from the coast to the interior, to more than two thirds of the country’s provinces. The establishment and development of these military enterprises posed challenges to the feudal relations of production and wrote the first movement of China’s industrial modernization. However, in the Westernization