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戏剧情境是戏剧家在剧本创作中必不可少的关键组成部分,其作用与戏剧情节相当,甚至更甚于情节的设置。《海鸥》之所以能够成为—部情节简单的经典,正是缘于契诃夫对其戏剧情境的精心设计,具体表现在空间布局达到集中化和象征化,舞台场景布置体现实用性和生活化,以及对后台音响的灵活运用,用每一个细节处彰显、深化主题的深刻意蕴。
The dramatic situation is an indispensable part of the dramatist’s composition in the script, its function is equal to that of the drama, even more than the setting of the plot. The reason why the “Seagull” can become a simple classic of the plot is precisely due to Chekhov’s elaborate design of his dramatic situation, which is manifested in that the layout of the space is centralized and symbolic, and the arrangement of stage scenes reflects the practicality and life , As well as the flexible use of background audio, highlighting every detail to deepen the profound connotation of the theme.