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本研究采用群集化儿童行为核查表(CCBCL)的中文修订版和儿童报告的父母教养行为问卷(CRPBI)的中文修订版,考察了1005名初中生外化问题行为的特点及其与母亲教养行为的关系。结果表明:(1)在整个初中阶段,青少年的外化问题行为保持稳定,仅名誉损害表现出随年龄增长略增多的趋势;除了对抗行为不存在性别差异外,男生的外化问题行为总分、攻击、财物损害和名誉侵害行为均多于女生;城市青少年的外化问题行为总分高于县城青少年,城市青少年的财物损害行为多于农村青少年。(2)母亲接纳行为可以显著负向预测青少年的外化问题行为总分及其四种类型,母亲教养的心理控制可以显著正向预测青少年的外化问题行为总分、攻击、对抗和名誉侵害行为,对青少年的财物损害没有影响。
In this study, we used the Chinese version of the CCBCL and the Chinese version of the CRPBI to examine the characteristics of 1005 junior high school students’ behavior of externalization and their relationship with mother’s rearing behavior Relationship. The results showed that: (1) In the whole junior middle school stage, the behavior of adolescent’s externalization remained stable, only the reputation damage showed a slight increase with age. In addition to there was no gender difference in adversarial behavior, , Attacks, property damage and reputation abuse were more than girls. The total score of behaviors of urban youth was higher than that of county youth, and urban youth had more property damage than rural youth. (2) Maternity admission behavior can significantly negatively predict the total score of adolescent’s behavior of externalization and its four types. Maternal rearing psychological control can significantly positively predict adolescent’s behavior score, aggression, confrontation and reputation abuse Behavior, no harm to young people’s property damage.