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我国是世界上少有的稀土资源丰富的国家。稀土作为关系经济安全和国防安全的重要战略物资,是航空航天、半导体、特种钢、耐热合金及尖端武器等高科技和国防领域所必需的原材料。因此,稀土资源的可持续发展战略对中国乃至世界的发展显得越来越重要。本文概述了世界稀土资源和我国稀土资源分布和供需状况,总结出我国稀土资源具有总资源量多、人均占有量低,无序开发严重,资源浪费严重等特点。最后从可持续发展的角度出发对我国稀土资源的开发利用提出了相关建议。
Our country is one of rare rare earth resources-rich countries in the world. As an important strategic material concerning the economic security and national defense safety, rare earth is a necessary raw material for hi-tech and national defense fields such as aerospace, semiconductor, specialty steel, heat-resistant alloy and advanced weaponry. Therefore, the strategy of sustainable development of rare earth resources is more and more important to the development of China and the world. This paper summarizes the rare earth resources in the world and the distribution of rare earth resources in China and the status of supply and demand. It concludes that rare earth resources in our country have such characteristics as total resource amount, low per capita possession, serious disorder development and serious waste of resources. Finally, from the perspective of sustainable development of China’s rare earth resources development and utilization of the relevant recommendations made.