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主体受各种条件的限制,对象又有各方面的联系并处于矛盾发展之中,因此主体间对于同一问题必然产生意见分歧。意见虽真假纠缠、对错不明,但通过不同意见、观点的争论,同时用逻辑论证、实践检验,就能明辨是非,达到真理。不同意见(包括观点)的争论是达到真理的具体途径构成了冯契称为“一致而百虑”的认识发展普遍规律的核心内容。“一致而百虑”的提出与证成,不仅有助于全面准确地理解真理发展规律,着眼于“如何在我国实现社会主义现代化”、“中国文化的历史命运”等问题,它还要求在科学研究和公共领域中扩展论辩合理性,为此就必须坚持实事求是的态度,既反对独断论,也反对相对主义。
Subject subject to various conditions, the object has all aspects of contact and in contradiction between the development, so the subject of the same issue must have different opinions. Although the opinions are intertwined with truth and falsity, it is unclear whether the truth or falsity is right or wrong. However, through arguments of different opinions and opinions, and using logical arguments and practical tests at the same time, we can distinguish between right and wrong and reach truth. The controversy of different views (including opinions) is the concrete way to reach the truth, which constitutes the core content of the universal law of understanding and development known as “unanimity and meticulousness” by Feng Qi. The proposition and proof of “consistent and considerate” not only help to fully and accurately understand the law of truth development, but also focus on “how to realize the socialist modernization in our country” and “the historical destiny of Chinese culture”. It also demanded that the rationality of argument should be expanded in scientific research and in the public domain. To this end, we must uphold the attitude of seeking truth from facts, oppose dogmatism and oppose relativism.