流行性腮腺炎,在腮腺肿大的前后或同时也可发生脑膜炎的症状。一般认为脑膜炎是腮腺炎的并发症,但我们通过几年的临床观察发现,65％的腮腺炎患者均有脑脊液细胞数增高的表现,同时出现脑膜炎症状的很多,所以我们认为腮腺炎和脑膜炎同是病毒感染的两种临床表现。腮腺炎病毒性脑膜炎,一般予后良好。但也有死亡及留有后遗症的,因此对本病在治疗上应加以重视。 Mumps can develop meningitis symptoms either before or after the parotid gland enlargement. It is generally believed that meningitis is a complication of mumps. However, after several years of clinical observation, we found that 65% of patients with mumps have an elevated number of cerebrospinal fluid cells and many meningitis symptoms. Therefore, we think mumps and Meningitis is the same with two clinical manifestations of viral infection. Mumps viral meningitis, usually after the good. But there are also deaths and sequelae, so the treatment of this disease should be taken seriously.