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近几年来,青少年犯罪呈上升趋势。据《中国青少年犯罪研究年鉴》统计:1950～1959年间,青少年犯罪占整个刑事犯罪的20％左右;1959～1965年间,比例为30％;文革十年间约为60％;1985年为71.42％;1986年达到72.47％。青少年犯罪造成了千万个家庭的悲剧和社会的不安定,给国家和人民带来了灾害,已成为严重的社会问题。因而,分析这一问题产生的原因,统一认识,进而寻求行之有效的对策,是当前社会治安和社会、家庭、学校教育急待研究解决的重要问题。本文试从社会角度作些初步的分析。一、犯罪低龄化是当前青少年犯罪的一个明显特点。
In recent years, juvenile delinquency has been on the rise. According to the “Yearbook of China Youth Crime Research Yearbook,” juvenile delinquency accounted for about 20% of the total criminal offences between 1950 and 1959; between 1959 and 1965, the proportion was 30%; during the Cultural Revolution, it was about 60%; in 1985 it was 71.42%; It reached 72.47% in 1986. Juvenile delinquency has caused the tragedies and social unrest of millions of families, brought disasters to the country and the people, and has become a serious social problem. Therefore, an analysis of the causes of this problem, the unification of understanding, and the search for effective countermeasures are important issues in the current social security and social, family, and school education research and solution. This article tries to make some preliminary analysis from a social perspective. First, the young age of crime is an obvious feature of current juvenile delinquency.