寓言是《庄子》散文重要的组成部分和主要的论说方式。《庄子》一书,“寓言十九”。本文认为庄子喜用寓言的原因有三:一是与当时诸子著书立说善用寓言这一流行的学术思潮分不开;二是当时“说难”这一客观存在的文化发展趋势和庄子追求“超脱”的主观心态发展相结合的结果;三是《庄子》寓言的风格深受当时流行于楚国的巫风与神话的影响。 Fables are an important part of the prose of Zhuangzi and the main way of talking about them. “Zhuangzi,” a book, “Fables nineteen.” This article holds that there are three reasons why Zhuangzi likes to use the allegorical fable: first, it is inseparable from the popular academic trend of using fables at that time; secondly, the objective cultural trend of “difficult to say” And Zhuangzi’s pursuit of “detached ” subjective mentality development; third, the style of “Zhuangzi” parable was deeply influenced by the witchcraft and myth that prevailed in Chu State at that time.